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MRNA / LNP / RESEARCH LIBRARY

Important mRNA/LNP publications from the past 120 days

Search bilingual publication guides on delivery, in vivo CAR-T, therapeutic translation, safety, analytics, and manufacturing.

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Nature Biotechnology

An mRNA–lipid nanoparticle vaccine against H5N1 influenza virus protects lactating dairy cows from infection

An experimental H5N1 mRNA-LNP vaccine was tested in eight lactating dairy cows split between vaccinated and control groups. After two doses and mammary challenge, vaccination reduced peak viral RNA in milk by about 1,000-fold and lessened mastitis and fibrosis. This small animal study does not establish field effectiveness or human protection.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

Uncovering the lymphatic uptake, pharmacokinetics, and biodistribution of mRNA-lipid nanoparticles after intravenous and subcutaneous injection

Using three established ionizable lipids, researchers measured RNA, lipid components, lymphatic transport, plasma exposure, and tissue reporter expression in rats. After subcutaneous injection, lymph concentrations exceeded plasma concentrations, but lipid and RNA trafficking did not fully match. The study demonstrates why tracking a lipid label alone may not accurately represent intact RNA delivery or productive expression in tissues.

Nature Reviews Materials

Programmable mRNA vaccine materials for temporal control of antitumour immunity

A Perspective proposes designing mRNA vaccine materials around changing immune conditions before and after cancer surgery. The framework considers a broadly applicable preoperative prime followed by a personalized postoperative boost, with carriers controlling expression and immune activation. It is a conceptual design roadmap, not evidence from a new clinical trial.

MEPSGEN US / PR Newswire

MEPSGEN launches small-volume NanoCalibur Mini nanoparticle formulation system

MEPSGEN has launched NanoCalibur Mini for automated formulation of lipid and polymeric nanoparticles at volumes of 0.1 to 3 milliliters. The system targets early screening when payloads and excipients are scarce. The company says its platforms retain identical microfluidic mixing geometry across scales and increase throughput through parallelization, an approach intended to reduce process redevelopment during technology transfer.

Moderna

INTerpath-001 details Phase 3 benefit of personalized mRNA therapy in melanoma

Moderna reported detailed results from the randomized, double-blind Phase 3 INTerpath-001 trial in completely resected stage IIB–IV melanoma. Adding intismeran autogene to pembrolizumab improved recurrence-free survival in the prespecified intention-to-treat analysis: hazard ratio 0.58 (95% CI 0.45–0.75), with 24.6 months median follow-up. Grade 3–5 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 14.2% versus 13.4%. The treatment remains investigational.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy

A Scalable, Antibody-Free Lipid Nanoparticle Achieves Preferential mRNA Delivery to Human HSPCs In Vivo Without Conditioning

A ligand-free nanoparticle formulation preferentially delivered mRNA to human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in humanized mice without conditioning. It reduced hepatic delivery relative to an SM-102 comparator and enabled functional Cas9-mediated editing of human CD34-positive cells. Single-cell analyses supported tolerability under the conditions examined. Durable stem-cell function and clinical delivery still require further investigation.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy

A Combinatorial mRNA Therapy for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Inflammation and Preventing Cartilage Degeneration

An engineered nanoparticle delivered mRNAs encoding IL-1 receptor antagonist and an angiopoietin-like 3 derivative through intra-articular injection. The combination addressed inflammation and cartilage degeneration in several mouse arthritis models, with transcriptomic analyses supporting complementary biological effects. These findings broaden local mRNA therapy beyond vaccination, but durable structural benefit, repeated-dose safety, and effectiveness in human joints remain unproven.

Biomay

Biomay introduces accelerated GMP service for personalized mRNA cancer vaccines

Biomay introduced a personalized cancer-vaccine manufacturing service, reporting an approximately three-week mRNA workflow from starting material through quality release. The process covers template DNA, transcription, LNP manufacturing, testing, and qualified-person release, supported by in-house analytics and dedicated suites. Biomay cited experience releasing more than 120 personalized GMP batches. Timelines and capacity claims are supplier-reported and require program-specific confirmation.

BioNTech

BioNTech inaugurates Melbourne mRNA facility ahead of planned 2027 GMP readiness

BioNTech inaugurated its clinical-scale mRNA manufacturing and R&D facility at La Trobe University’s Bundoora campus in Melbourne. Built around modular BioNTainer technology, the site combines drug-substance production, formulation, and aseptic filling, with subsidized access planned for researchers and start-ups. GMP operational readiness is expected in mid-to-late 2027 after successful commissioning; inauguration does not mean GMP operations have already begun.

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Particle occupancy in mRNA lipid nanoparticles: Measurement, manufacturing determinants, and relevance to product quality

A minireview distinguishes bulk encapsulation efficiency from particle occupancy and RNA copy-number distributions. High encapsulation efficiency can coexist with RNA-negative particles, and process changes may alter loading without changing average size. The author cautions that eliminating empty particles does not necessarily improve activity; product-specific evidence must establish whether occupancy is a critical quality attribute.

Acuitas Therapeutics

Acuitas presents preclinical LNP data for next-generation mRNA vaccines

Acuitas summarized World Vaccine Congress Europe data showing enhanced mRNA vaccine immune responses with ALC-315 in animal tumor models, alongside improved potency of newer lipids in an influenza vaccine model. The release describes preclinical tumor, survival, and immune-response findings. These results should not be read as demonstrated clinical efficacy or a human safety advantage.

EMBO Molecular Medicine

Intramuscular self-amplifying RNA and adenoviral RSV vaccines program distinct systemic and respiratory mucosal immune architectures

A mouse study compared LNP-delivered self-amplifying RNA and an Ad5 vaccine encoding the same RSV prefusion F antigen. Intramuscular dosing produced distinct immune patterns: saRNA favored pulmonary mucosal and tissue-resident memory responses, while Ad5 generated stronger systemic responses. The comparison concerns immune architecture, not demonstrated superiority in human protection.

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